How to use this calculator
- Enter distance and choose miles or kilometres.
- Enter fuel used and choose US gallons, Imperial gallons, or litres.
- Calculate all four economy measures.
- Use the unit understood by the next calculator or comparison.
Formula and variables
US MPG = miles ÷ US gallonsImperial MPG = miles ÷ Imperial gallonsL/100 km = litres ÷ kilometres × 100km/L = kilometres ÷ litres
What each input means
- 1 mile = exactly 1.609344 km.
- 1 US gallon = 3.785411784 litres; 1 Imperial gallon = 4.54609 litres.
Choosing the right units
Imperial and US MPG differ because the gallon sizes differ. Higher MPG and km/L are better; lower L/100 km is better.
Worked examples
US fill-up
300 miles using 10 US gallons is 30 US MPG, 36.03 Imperial MPG, 7.84 L/100 km, and 12.75 km/L.
Metric interval
200 km using 16 litres is 8 L/100 km, 12.5 km/L, 29.40 US MPG, and 35.31 Imperial MPG.
Reading the result
Moving from 8 to 7 L/100 km or from 30 to 35 MPG both indicates better economy.
Real-world factors
- Conversion preserves the same physical consumption.
- Compare measurements from similar routes, loads, weather, and driving styles.
When to use it
- Convert economy between regions.
- Compare a fill-up with a metric specification.
- Prepare an input for a trip-cost estimate.
Common mistakes
- Treating US and Imperial MPG as identical.
- Assuming higher L/100 km is better.
- Mixing distance and fuel from different intervals.
Limits of the estimate
Does not provide official ratings, predict a trip, estimate fuel price, or remove measurement error.
Questions about this calculator
Are US MPG and Imperial MPG interchangeable?
No. The larger Imperial gallon produces a higher MPG number for the same consumption.
Which unit is best?
Use the unit your source and audience understand, and compare values only after converting them to the same unit.
Can this estimate trip cost?
Use its economy result in Fuel Cost Calculator with a distance and matching price unit.